Articles 111, 111bis and 157ter: which tax deduction for which insurance?
Luxembourg rewards prudent policyholders through tax, residents and assimilated cross-border workers alike. Three articles of law, three ceilings, and an order in which to use them.
Guide updated: September 2026
Three articles, three logics
| Article L.I.R. | What it covers | 2026 ceiling | Who |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | Insurance premiums: liability, complementary health, outstanding-balance, life and death cover | €672 a year per household member | Residents and assimilated cross-border workers |
| 111bis | Pension savings contract | €4,500 a year per taxpayer | Residents and assimilated cross-border workers |
| 110 | Supplementary pension scheme for the self-employed | Up to 20% of net self-employment income | Self-employed |
| 157ter | Assimilation of non-residents to residents | Unlocks the ceilings above | Cross-border workers |
Article 111: €672 per household member
This is the broadest and most often forgotten deduction. Insurance premiums paid during the year, liability, complementary health (mutual contributions included), outstanding-balance insurance, life and death cover, are deductible as special expenses up to €672 a year per member of the tax household. A family of four thus deducts up to €2,688 a year. The ceiling fills up quickly: a top-up health plan and private liability cover are often enough.
Article 111bis: €4,500 for pension savings
Since 1 January 2026, the deductible ceiling for pension savings contracts has risen from €3,200 to €4,500 a year per taxpayer, a 40% increase. In a jointly taxed couple, each spouse can take out their own contract and deduct their own ceiling. The conditions are unchanged: a contract of at least 10 years, taken out before 65, payout between 60 and 75, no early surrender except serious illness or disability. At maturity, capital is taxed at half the overall rate and a life annuity is 50% exempt. The four main contracts on the market (LALUX easyLIFE Pension from €25 a month, AXA MySmartPension, Baloise Pension Plan, Foyer horizon) offer the same tax advantage; the difference lies in the financial engine, fees and flexibility, detailed in our 111bis ceiling guide for 2026 and our life insurance comparison.
Article 110: the self-employed scheme
The self-employed also have their own supplementary pension scheme: contributions to a contract such as MyPension Pro are deductible up to 20% of net self-employment income, on top of the 111bis. If you have just gone freelance, also read our article on professional liability, whose premium counts as an operating expense.
Article 157ter: assimilated cross-border workers
These deductions are not reserved for residents. A non-resident treated as a resident for tax purposes, in principle when at least 90% of their total taxable income is taxable in Luxembourg, and for Belgian residents when more than 50% of the household’s professional income is, enjoys the same ceilings: €672 per person under article 111 and €4,500 under 111bis. Our article on cross-border workers’ insurance puts this point in the context of your whole situation.
In practice
- Premiums paid during the year are deductible for that year, including for a contract taken out mid-year or after arriving in Luxembourg.
- Articles 111 and 111bis add up: they are two separate ceilings.
- Keep the insurers’ annual certificates: they substantiate the amounts on your tax return.
- Just arrived? Our first 30 days checklist puts tax at the right moment of your move.
Your questions, answered
Can I combine the article 111 and 111bis deductions?
Yes. They are two separate ceilings: €672 per household member for insurance premiums (article 111) and €4,500 per taxpayer for the pension savings contract (article 111bis). A couple with two children can therefore deduct €2,688 under article 111 and twice €4,500 under 111bis.
In a couple, does each spouse have their own 111bis ceiling?
Yes, in a jointly taxed couple each spouse can take out their own pension savings contract and deduct their own ceiling of €4,500 a year.
Cross-border worker: am I entitled to these deductions?
Yes if you are treated as a resident for tax purposes (article 157ter): in principle at least 90% of your total taxable income taxable in Luxembourg, or for Belgian residents more than 50% of the household’s professional income. You then benefit from the same ceilings as a resident.
Can I withdraw my 111bis savings before 60?
No, that is the counterpart of the tax advantage. Early surrender is only allowed in the event of serious illness or disability; the contract must last at least 10 years and the payout take place between 60 and 75.
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